Type vs Interface: When to Use Each One?
While there is some overlap between types
and interfaces
, there are some key differences that make one a better choice than the other in specific scenarios.
Use types
when:
- You need to create a
union
orintersection
type. - You need to define a
tuple
type. - You need to create a
type alias
that cannot be represented by aninterface
. - You need to define a type that represents a complex data structure.
Use interfaces
when:
- You need to define the shape of an object.
- You need to enforce contracts in your code.
- You need to extend or implement
interfaces
in your code. - You need to define
optional
properties orreadonly
properties.
In general, types are more flexible than interfaces, but interfaces are more specific.
Types can represent more complex data structures and allow for more advanced type manipulation. Interfaces, on the other hand, are more rigid and allow for stricter type checking and code contracts.
Cheer! 🍺